Study Guide Music Appreciation free essay sample

What was going historically during this era? What was life like? 2. What is the Enlightenment? A movement led by French intellectuals who advocated reasons the universal source of knowledge and truth. 3. What was the preferred texture of classical composers? Homophony 4. What Is absolute music? Instrumental music based on abstract principles of music theory and form. 5. What are some characteristics of rhythm in Classical music? Very define and regular. 6. What are some characteristics of melody in Classical music?Short and clearly defined musical phrases with two or more contrasting themes. . How do classic composers handle dynamic changes? It was dramatic, and they did not let themselves be held back by terraced dynamics. 8. How Is the Plano different from the harpsichord? When was the piano invented? When did the piano become more popular than the harpsichord? 9. Was the basso continuo still used in classical music? It was gradually abandoned. 10. What was the size of a classical orchestra? What instruments were usually present? Classical orchestras were typically large, but came in all sizes. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Guide Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within them were violins, violas, cellos, double basses, flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns, rumples, kettledrums, and a harpsichord or piano. 1 1 . Did classical composers treat all instruments alike or did they exploit the individual tone colors of the instruments? They exploited the individual tone colors of instruments. 12. What affect did the growing middle class have on music? The middle class had a huge Impact on classical music. They wanted music to be available in their homes as well as easy enough for their children to take lessons to learn it. 3. What city was the musical center of Europe? Vienna. Austria. 14. What are the complaints with opera serial Baroque opera) which lead to the development of comic opera? Opera serial was getting too excessive with their costumes and becoming to serious. The people wanted something a little funnier. What is a symphony? How did it evolve? A enlivenment orchestral form. They derived from the introductory piece called a assassin. Classical composers lengthened the three sections of the assassin then added a fourth.They organized each section according to the principles of a chosen instrumental form and treated each section as a movement, separated from the succeeding movement by a pause. 16. Explain the sonata (or sonata-allegro) form. Explain each part. (Do not confuse sonata as a form with the sonata as a particular type of piece. ) It consists of three sections exposition, development, and recapitulation which form a ternary design. The exposition contains two tonal areas, with a transition or bridge modulating from the tonic to another key.The development moves through several keys, generally using thematic material from the exposition but sometimes introducing new melodies as well. The recapitulation begins like the exposition; the same thematic material, Into the tonic key. Although this mime the transition or bridge does not modulate but leads to the presentation of the second section of material in the tonic key. 17. Explain theme and variations as a balance to a composition; and contrast provides the variety necessary to keep the Nor interesting. 18. Explain the minuet and trio as a form.ABA. Often the third movement of a symphony, sonata, or string quartet. Consists of two minuets, the second (trio) lighter and more lyrical than the first. 19. Explain the rondo as a form. ABACA. Form in which any number of episodes alternate with the opening material. Rhea tempo is usually fast and the mood merry. 0. Discuss the classical concerto. Nat is a cadenza? A classical concerto usually has three movements occurring in the same order of tempos as the Italian assassin: fast-slow-fast. Cadenza is an extended directors passage for a solo instrument. 21 .What is chamber music designed for? It Nas designed to meet the listeners on a more intimate and personal level/ for the intimate setting of a small room. 22. Define the string quartet. A chamber ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello. Also, a composition written for this ensemble. 23. Define a classical sonata. A musical composition for solo instrument or mall number of instruments typically in three or four movements in contrasting forms and keys. 24. What are some other types of chamber groups? Woodwind quintet, the piano trio, and the brass quintet. 5. What is significant about dovecotes 9th symphony? In the ninth symphony the chorus and orchestra Join together and show the universal love for brotherhood as well as God. 26. What is the Viennese style? A term applied to classical style to avoid the ambiguity of classical. 27. What is the Classical style? Restrained, objective style of art. 28. What is a coda? Tail; a closing section. 29. What is an overture? Orchestral introduction to an opera or to another vocal or dramatic work. 30. What is a comic opera? Reaction against baroque style.