Thursday, September 3, 2020

Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] - CoSchedule Blog

Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] Blog Dealing with different promoting efforts at the same time, particularly with twelve moving pieces is extreme. Shuffling errands, approaching features, ensuring your group is keeping focused, and when you rehash this apparently ceaseless cycle more than once it can get sort of tiring. With Marketing Projects, you can help battle this disappointment by arranging your promoting effort allâ in one spot. Watch This: Plan Your Entire #MarketingStrategy with Marketing Projects In Get your whole showcasing effort sorted out in one spot, so you can push extends ahead (not enthusiastically track them down)! Combine everything into a solitary advertising venture, so you can concentrate on executing on those pieces, NOT ceaselessly following them down. Boost your team’s assets from one brought together area. Increase on ventures quicker with all your moving pieces in a single task, precisely measure courses of events, and know who’s taking a shot at what â€â€ at some random second. Proactively plan your ENTIRE guide. Get a visual course of events of each task on the schedule, so you can adequately design out days, weeks, and months ahead of time (without overbooking your group). Screen your team’s progress + make modifications quicker. Rapidly see your groups in general advancement and make modifications quicker, so you never miss a cutoff time. Plan Your Entire Marketing Strategy With Marketing Projects [Live Demo] Blog Dealing with different promoting efforts at the same time, particularly with twelve moving pieces is extreme. Shuffling undertakings, approaching features, ensuring your group is remaining focused, and when you rehash this apparently ceaseless cycle over and over it can get sort of tiring. With Marketing Projects, you can help battle this disappointment by sorting out your promoting effort allâ in one spot. Watch This: Plan Your Entire #MarketingStrategy with Marketing Projects In Get your whole advertising effort sorted out in one spot, so you can push extends ahead (not vigorously track them down)! Merge everything into a solitary advertising venture, so you can concentrate on executing on those pieces, NOT consistently following them down. Amplify your team’s assets from one brought together area. Increase on ventures quicker with all your moving pieces in a single task, precisely check courses of events, and know who’s taking a shot at what â€â€ at some random second. Proactively plan your ENTIRE guide. Get a visual course of events of each venture on the schedule, so you can adequately design out days, weeks, and months ahead of time (without overbooking your group). Screen your team’s progress + make alterations quicker. Rapidly see your groups by and large advancement and make modifications quicker, so you never miss a cutoff time.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Role of Early Childhood Settings in Australia-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Does play-based learning, as it has been conceptualized and investigated in the course assets, disprove the thought that 'schools smother imagination'? Clarify. 2.What does the contemporary writing report about the estimation of play-based learning? Investigate current supposition with verifiable viewpoints in regards to the estimation of play in Early Childhood. 3.The Early Years Learning Framework (ELYF) is the obligatory controlling record all instructors and teachers must use in Early Childhood settings in Australia. Expressly clarify how Early Childhood teachers and instructors can utilize the EYLF to direct educational program improvement in the zone of play-based learning. 4.Many guardians and different partners consider play to be being something that kids 'simply do', anyway they don't regularly see play as a fundamental 'learning opportunity'. Assuming the job of an Early Childhood instructor, set up a PowerPoint introduction that you would use at a gathering with guardians and other staff and partners to give a class on the significance of consolidating play-based learning into your youth educational program. 5.Based on the rules of the EYLF with respect to proper learning results, suggest 23 strategies and clarify how you would utilize them to evaluate youngsters' play to discover the degree to which assorted kids have accomplished these results. Answers: 1.The first inquiry focuses on the way that school smothers the inventiveness of the kids. One sight of the action word smothers the conventional usefulness of school. With schools, individuals have the origination of teaching great qualities and the division of good and bad. Viable use of these aptitudes upgrades the innovativeness of the youngsters just as legitimizes the endeavors of the instructors as far as driving the understudies towards legitimate scholastic foundation. These implications negate the proposed explanation of the inquiry (Aifs.gov.au 2017). From the start, the meaning of play inside the school premises must be surveyed, which improves the clearness of the perusers with respect to the commitment towards appropriate advancement of the kids from their maturing stage. Characterizing the term play It must be noticed that the term play doesn't have any solid definition that can be credited to it. Or maybe, there are some clear attributes of the term. These specific qualities can surely be credited to this term (Bodrova Leong, 2007). These are:- Play that is accomplished for joy and delight is totally a pleasurable action. A few highlights play has are of dread, disappointment and difficulties. Be that as it may, satisfaction is the principle objective (Trawick-Smith, 2013). The matter of dynamic play needs activity. It might be physical, verbal or intellectually drew in with specific thoughts, individuals or the outside condition (Mrtensson, 2014). Intentional play must be picked unreservedly however the players are picked and incited to take part to play also. Different sorts of plays that are engaged with this procedure are process-situated play, representative play and self-inspiring play (Seligman Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). One of the foundations for empowering play among kids is the improvement of the mind. Numerous specialists and researchers, throughout the years, have accepted that playing shapes the basic plan of the mind and makes its useful capacities smoother (Prado Dewey, 2014). The most significant perspectives for the improvement of cerebrum are secure connections and incitement. The propensity for play among the youngsters makes such an air where the kids are propelled with adaptability of the cerebrum and expanded capability of the minds exercises (Singh, 2013). The playing procedure among youngsters causes them to investigate new things, recognize the difficulties in them, exchange and hazard taking capacities to make another importance to it. There are many play schools, which take care of the sustenance of the kids from a youthful age. Here, instruction is just about showing them the names of creatures, plants, blossoms and numbers. Taking into account this specific circumstance, imagination can be connected with the available resources received by the instructors to cause the understudies to get familiar with these things in a play way strategy (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2013). Rising effective toward this path, invalidates the action word smothers in the proposed articulation and connections the factors school and innovativeness. Then again, if the educators neglect to oblige the formative needs of the youngsters avows the proposed proclamation. Excitement and readiness uncovered by the instructors for the advancement of the youngsters is one of different grounds, which invalidates the action word smothers in the announcement (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2012). There are a few advantages of playing for the youngsters. These advantages can be reported from the scholarly and intellectual angles. It has been a prominent certainty that the kids who are occupied with quality playing process, are most likely to grow better memory aptitudes and language advancement. With regards to the obligation of schools, the reality turns out to be to some degree unique. These youngsters can without much of a stretch manage their conduct that prompts better school modification. This is likewise an explanation behind a superior scholarly learning (Geary, 2012). The way that training or to a great extent formal instruction largy affects the matter of imagination has been bolstered by the vast majority of the specialists and pundits. The weight that the schools make on the cerebrums of the little youngsters, matured till 8, is murdering their innovativeness in an enormous degree. The significant drive behind this is the substantial sacks, which they are constrain ed to convey to the schools. Considering this weight, the future advancement of the youngsters achieves a dim and ombre conceal. Also, it is a disgrace for the school experts as far as giving an appropriate scholastic foundation to the youngsters. This disgrace is smothering as far as the notoriety of the school (Nolan Sim, 2011). The elevated standards from the guardians about those youngsters likewise fill in as a factor behind this. The guardians are once in a while observed to support the genuine abilities of their kids. Indeed, a few guardians are so caught up in making their kids fruitful in the proper manners that the genuine abilities of the understudies like playing, drawing, singing and other co-curricular exercises blurs under the desires of the guardians. The school prospectuses are huge to the point that a large portion of the occasions pass by perusing these books (Menzies Lane, 2011). They barely get whenever to rehearse their preferred things. The guardians are likewise not steady of the way that they seek after their lives with their interests or likings other than school training. These realities uncover that school training framework is practically murdering the imagination among youngsters. In this lays the fittingness of the proposed explanation. 2.Play-based learning in the schools has a blended response all around the globe. These perspectives and suppositions have been exceptionally valuable to address the current circumstance. The distinctive play-based school mediums like Montessori and Kindergarten have been mainstream in the ongoing occasions (Biordi Gardner, 2014). The notable reports recommend that in early occasions, Montessori had confidence in the way that the kids ought to be permitted to be occupied with perky exercises that would upgrade their abilities. They ought to likewise be permitted to play with different materials inside the school premises with different materials. Inside this, the activities taken by Australian Childrens Education and Care Quality Authority are worth mentionable. The significant drive behind this is the Guide to National quality Standard. The National Quality Framework created in 2009 widens the extension and field of the examination. This is because of the upkeep of equity, decent va riety and the essential rights controlled by the youngsters as far as accepting quality scholastic foundation (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2013). The present writing shows that the requirement for play-based schools, which is basic as far as procuring the seeds of advancement from an early age. Learning the fundamental things in a play way strategy creates a sentiment of cooperation between the kids. Improvement of cooperation from early formative stages is useful for the understudies as far as setting up stable relationship with the others. Instilling the estimations of joint effort inside the kids produces inside them an inclination to uncover cooperation with the educators. This idea joins the coming of development and achieves less significance in contrast with the offspring of the play schools. Be that as it may, sharing food, playing together are the basic highlights, which accompanies play based learning (Einarsdottir, 2005). The reason for this play-based learning strategy is to guarantee the way that the understudies are really getting the hang of something through this playing technique and collaborating with differe nt youngsters. The play-based model or guidance or learning can be equivalent to the reality of understudy focused guidance. In this procedure, the youngsters need to learn with their instructors simultaneously through participation. The more significance for the learning procedure ought to be put on managing them instead of attempting to show them something legitimately. In the present time, the understudies are needing instructors who can be their companions, rationalists and aides simultaneously. This will assist with building up the way that understudies learn through playing and by the direction by their friends or instructors as opposed to the more seasoned technique for guidelines by the educators. As play is an essential perspective for the common, social, enthusiastic and subjective improvement of the kids, it ought to be viewed as a solid mechanism for the learning procedure. 3.In Australia, the most significant angle for the improvement of youngsters in the Early Childhood Settings is the Early years Learning Framework (EYLF). This is considered as the directing system for the teachers to follow

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Generation Set Aside Essays (1283 words) - Demography,

A Generation Set Aside Frequently we know about the age hole - that immense field among parent and youngster. Maybe it is an associate hole. Youngsters and grown-ups don't have any acquaintance with one another. The powerlessness to impart frequently enters the image. At times it is on the grounds that neither comprehends what the other is keen on. They live under a similar rooftop, yet they infrequently observe each other, particularly after the young years tag along. The dad heads out to work before the youngsters are wakeful. Mother may head to sleep in the wake of seeing the spouse off to work; or off to her own activity. Young people get themselves up and off to class without seeing either parent. At that point after school there is ball practice, band practice, or something different that expends their time; perhaps work that goes on until sleep time. Guardians have things that tie them up in the nighttimes; so the days travel every which way, and there is barely any opportunity spent together. A din ner together is even an uncommon event. These exercises might be healthy and legitimate, yet at the same time the family endures in light of the fact that there is so brief period spent together. This makes numerous youngsters settle on an excessive number of choices all alone, thus regularly they will leave significant and essential issues out of their contemplations and plans. This age frequently gets marked by the media and the more established individuals in the public arena as the adolescents who are destroying this nation. The truth is that we are a result of our parent's errors and stay to be misjudged. In the previous quite a while we have seen a lot of media consideration concentrated on the age that followed the boomers, prominently known as Generation X. Conceived between the mid-1960s and mid 1980s , this is the most mind boggling of the age, and by a wide margin the least comprehended regardless of its present superstar. This age can best be depicted as the Misjudged Generation. They are the age that managed are as yet managing broken homes, chronic drug use, AIDS, and dreary prospects. A lot of the youngsters in this Misjudged Generation ponder the future or present issues. This age has dismissed long terms objectives and the possibility that difficult work pays off at long last. Rather, the individuals in this age concern themselves just with what will bring quick fulfillment and satisfaction. This piece of society thinks just about cash and themselves, failing to think about the outcomes of their activities. The Misconstrued Generation feels overpowered with the possibility of a nation with a multi-trillion dollar deficiency, a high pace of destitution, and moderately no employments. The Misjudged Generation needs less out of life. This age has developed from the kids that returned home from school to a vacant house since mother needed to return to work after the separation. This is the age that got its ethics from viewing T.V. after school and was parented by a more established sibling or sister. This is the age that has offbeat ways and doesn't generally explanation behind them. They are unsure and need answers. They jab and push to discover what is lying ahead. They have boisterous voices yet are only from time to time heard. This is the age which has exclusive requirements and are regularly disillusioned. I, just as the entirety of the others conceived in my age, were released into a consistently evolving world. The advances of today can without much of a stretch be old news tomorrow. Alongside this they, the individuals who have lived and controlled as of recently, have permitted the regard of the living to diminish no sweat of regular day to day existence. Transportation starting with one point then onto the next can be the least difficult of undertakings. Correspondence with somebody in any far away land can be reached with simply the bit of a catch. Furthermore, access to practically all the data the world brings to the table is free for all with the utilization of the Internet. No other gathering of individuals have grown up with these things as being such the gauges and necessities of life and living that they are today. We have never had a war in our nation. All of

How do communities seek to exclude those who are different Essay Example For Students

How do networks look to reject the individuals who are extraordinary? Paper Bristol college found that in the normal nearby instruction expert in England, half of youngsters would need to move school so as to accomplish an even spread of races across schools, and much of the time, the school play areas were mirroring the Structure of exceptionally isolated neighborhoods. Notwithstanding minorities being barred in school impaired kids are as well. The normal school might not have the arrangements to care for crippled youngster who may expect balanced consideration. A school explicitly for these youngsters where they are with other people who require high measures of consideration may appear to be positive for guardians as they have the fulfillment that there kid will have the assistance they need. what's more, won't be liable to harassing because of their handicap. Should the youngster go to a standard school they may get isolated as they will be unable to keep the pace and take part too because of mental challenges. So which is the correct decision? Individuals are powerless against rejection paying little mind to age or sex, however it is even more an issue for some ethnic minority bunches especially Somali and Pakistanis. Its never been clear as to climate evacuees, outsiders or outsiders oppressed looked to hold their character or wished to converge as fast as conceivable with the host populace. Setting up their own locale can have numerous issues. A transitory ghetto is an isolated region where populaces become changed in accordance with their better approaches for life, specifically they look for sure fire shelter with their own sort until they become acclimated to the new nation and once this is accomplished they proceed onward. A lasting Ghetto is a social gathering existing in a little network as opposed to being debilitated and lost in the bigger network of the new nation. Frequently those unique occupants close by understand numbered and awkward in their own nation. also, the ghetto gatherings can utilize this furthering their potential benefit. A case of a perpetual ghetto network is the Jewish populaces, their isolation can be considered not as a need to avoid them for being distinctive however because of necessities ascending from their strict traditions, specifically dietary prerequisites, and having a gathering place close by. The rise of a ghetto or ethnic network territory is likewise observed by some as an awful thing, they accept house costs will fall as the region is viewed as being ugly, not a sheltered spot to live due to being dwarfed and clashes may emerge because of social contrasts. When gotten some information about a ghetto numerous individuals give contrary perspectives and trust it to be a region where destitute, jobless individuals are given a spot to remain, where they arent needing to get coordinated in the public eye and disdain anybody entering the zone who is of an alternate sort to themselves. One of the most notable instances of network isolation must be in Northern Ireland where there is struggle among religions and convictions. To such an extent that a tall divider isolates the two gatherings. The spot gets set apart out by the utilization of partisan images, for example, banners, divider wall paintings and asphalt markings, they become restricted areas for the contrary gatherings. Bbc information shows just 22% would be glad to go out on the town to shop in territories commanded by another religion and 72% of all age bunches addressed wouldn't utilize wellbeing focuses in zones where the populace was basically the other religion. A review taken as of late of Belfasts people group finds the individuals living there have gotten increasingly isolated since the harmony procedure started. It demonstrated 62% of those addressed felt network relations had intensified since 1994, after the first truce. More established individuals also can endure as well. Seven out of 10 more seasoned individuals in denied zones are casualties of social rejection, another investigation claims. It additionally found that 45% of the older in the zones were living in neediness. In the most pessimistic scenarios, social rejection can mean old individuals abandoning nuts and bolts, for example, warming, new garments, and food just as being less associated with network life. .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .postImageUrl , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:visited , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:active { border:0!important; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:active , .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2f18ba 698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2f18ba698ba55398afe4612a07bbd634:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Use of Foreshadowing in Of Mice and Men Steinbeck EssayNot just individuals living in downtown zones face prohibition, rustic networks additionally do they are meagerly separated and the issue of social avoidance isn't as evident as in a city. It discovered youthful moms, ethnic minorities and those with handicaps felt cut-off in little country populaces. An absence of administrations and backing can prompt many inclination cut off from the more extensive world. In end there is numerous ways individuals are rejected from their locale and numerous gatherings influenced yet there is no simple response to the across the cou ntry issue particularly for the time being. Alongside government help and backing, Targeting schools and teaching kids at a youthful age about the issues individuals can confront when they are jobless, old, or of an ethnic minority can be significant. furthermore, may help take care of the issues later on for their age. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our University Degree Social Work area.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why Do We Sweat

For what reason Do We Sweat The human body and other living beings have various common versatile components that keep them at the condition of working appropriately. Perspiring is one of these exceptionally vital procedures. Perspiring can be characterized as a characteristic thermoregulation process that helps in keeping up a fair internal heat level (Franklin, 2005).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Why Do We Sweat? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This examination paper tries to explore the reasons why we as people sweat. It will along these lines clarify how perspiring happens naturally, the conditions under which we sweat and factors upgrading it, the perspiration parts, lastly talk about the hereditary and sex impact on perspiring. Perspiring, as referenced above, is one of the most critical characteristic courses through which the body chills off particularly during hot conditions. Perspiring which is additionally alluded to as sweat may appear to make the body more sweltering, particularly when the temperatures are somewhat higher. In any case, without perspiring, our bodies would not have the option to withstand the warmth that it produces. As indicated by look into, the perspiring procedure happens so as to keep up the ordinary internal heat level which has been clinically resolved to be about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees Celsius (Roizen Oz, 2008). In case of perspiring disappointment, people would experience the ill effects of heatstroke particularly during blistering climate or when they are working out. Perspiring can be clarified from a physiological point of view. We as a whole eat food more often than not so as to continue life and keep ourselves solid. The food that we take in day by day must be singed off during the metabolic procedure of breath (Franklin, 2005). This procedure, thusly, delivers a lot of warmth vitality which thusly triggers the nerve center in our mind to consequently kick off the regular chilling procedure. Underneath the human skin, that is in the epidermis, are long and spiraling containers of body structures which are called sweat organs and are liable for guaranteeing the cooling procedure. During warm or hot days, the vessels conveying blood in our skin open up and the organs contract bringing about the perspiration organs discharging the liquid through the perspiration pores found on the outside of the skin. The discharged perspiration saturates the skin and afterward it vanishes removing some measure of warmth from the body (Freudenrich, 2006, April 23). Regularly, it is this dissipation procedure that causes general cooling of the body.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The quantity of sweat organs in our body is assessed at 2 million. Perspiring isn't, in any case, limited to hot conditions just, yet we additionally sweat during cold days in any event, when we are not occupied with any demanding work (Franklin, 2005). It has been set up that our body establishes of 66% of water and we lose such a lot of it every day through the sweat procedure. This is the motivation behind why physiological experts suggest the utilization of around two liters of water every day if the lost liquid is to be completely recharged. Further investigations into the body framework have uncovered that there are two significant kinds of sweat organs, specifically, the apocrine and eccrine organs. The more prevailing of the two is the eccrine organs which are found in most body parts like the brow, bottoms of the feet, and palms of hands and are shallower. The apocrine organs can be found mostly in the crotch, armpits, around the areolas, and toward the finish of the hair follicles. The apocrine liquid is progressively gooey and the organs become enacted at adolescence phase of human turn of events. It is a lot simpler to perceive sweat in the a rmpits and the crotch area since it is difficult to vanish not at all like perspiration on the uncovered skin surfaces like the brow and the palms (Freudenrich, 2006, April 23). Areas like the outer genital organs, the areolas, and the lips have no perspiration organs. Researchers have likewise explored the piece of sweat. There are various components that make up sweat. The most prevailing components that can be found in sweat are water and sodium, which is ordinarily know as salt. Hints of potassium, urea, and lactate, can likewise be distinguished in the perspiration that we discharge. In many occasions when it is cold or we are less dynamic, our bodies produce less perspiration. Aside from a lot of sweat being created during warm climate, a great deal of practicing leads to sweat. Besides, upsetting circumstances and sickness additionally cause perspiring. At the point when our bodies sweat lavishly, the perspiration contains roughly 20 percent increasingly salt contrasted with chilly climate when there is low creation of sweat. Research has additionally uncovered a noteworthy contrast in the synthetic parts when we sweat through the two significant perspiration organs. Sweat delivered through the apocrine organs, or rather in the armpit, will be a lot thicker and may contain a yellowish hue (Clare, 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Why Do We Sweat? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because of the way that the sweat comprises of proteins and unsaturated fats, including microscopic organisms discharged from the body framework. A great many people favor utilizing antiperspirants under their armpits. These substance clarify why the perspiration from this area can turn garments yellowish in shading. The apocrine perspiration for the most part delivers an awful stench and this is the reason antiperspirants are typically applied distinctly to the armpits. Sweat is typically scentless yet it begins to c reate a horrendous smell when it breaks down and microscopic organisms follow up on it. It is prudent to utilize antiperspirants on the underarms since the measure of sweat discharged is exceptionally low and subsequently can't influence the body’s by and large cooling process (Fabian Society of Great Britain, 1990). Individuals in various parts, as indicated by explore discoveries, do have various paces of sweat contingent upon there ecological conditions. For example, the individuals in India produce bigger measures of sweat because of the more sizzling climate. Subsequently, they expend a ton of salt that would be viewed as strange by individuals in a lot colder districts. This can be clarified by the way that Indians lose a great deal of sodium during sweat and thus the need to swap them in like manner for the correct working of the body. Once in a while, perspiring might be viewed as humiliating yet it is one of the most significant common reactions for the best possible working of the body and consequently our endurance (Roizen Oz, 2008). The measure of sweat that can be delivered by a person who isn't utilized to blistering climate is assessed by specialists at around one liter every hour. From the conversation above, perspiring happens because of expanded ecological temperatures and when we connect with ourselves in arduous activities. Further research to discover why we sweat has uncovered that we sweat when our sensory system is over-invigorated. This regularly happens when an individual is in a strained state or envisioning a strained circumstance. For example, before a prospective employee meeting, an up and coming first since forever date or ones wedding service, an introduction before a huge crowd, or sitting for a test, an individual will acknowledge sweat on the palms or the armpits. Moreover, perspiring may likewise happen because of shame, sexual excitement, and tension when all is said in done. Under such circumstances, the activated apocrine organs discharge an a lot oilier liquid which gets to the skin surface and vanishes causing cooling (Clare, 2006). All these happen because of the automatic incitement of the sensory system. This finding demonstrates that perspiring is essentially influenced, by our physical movement as well as by our passionate states. This reaction is likewise one of the significant reasons why individuals sweat a lot.Advertising Searching for look into paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As indicated by examine, hereditary qualities additionally assume a focal job most definitely. Each individual is brought into the world with one of a kind number of sweat organs extending from 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 for develop people. This will accordingly decide the measure of sweat discharged per time. It has likewise been built up that perspiring relies upon sex where ladies have more perspiration organs than men, however men sweat more lavishly than ladies because of their perspiration organs being progressively dynamic (Roizen Oz, 2008). The paper has broadly investigated the reasons why we sweat including the various factors behind this characteristic and essential procedure. An organic clarification of perspiring has been offered together with the components which upgrade it like natural conditions, number and area of sweat organs. The compound segments of sweat liquid have been talked about and that sodium and chlorine (salt) are the most prevailing minerals with certain hi nts of potassium. Moreover, it has been discovered that water establishes 99 % of a given perspiration volume. We can in this manner presume that sweat is a fundamental physiological procedure that guarantees our endurance and henceforth ought not be considered as causing shame. References Clare, B. (2006). For what reason do we sweat? Howstuffworks. Recovered from https://serendipstudio.org/trade/hub/30 Fabian Society of Great Britain (1990). Perspiring: an attention on the causes and its cure. Kraus Reprint. Franklin, K. W. (2005). The perspiring framework: getting thermoregulation. American Physiological Journal, 4 (12), 1-22. Freudenrich, C. (2006, April 23). How Sweat Works. The New York Times, p. 12-13. Roizen, M. F. Oz, M. C. (2008). Being Beautiful: for what reason do we sweat? Simon Schuster.

Monday, August 3, 2020

The Psychology of Instant Gratification and How It Will Revolutionize Your Marketing Approach

The Psychology of Instant Gratification and How It Will Revolutionize Your Marketing Approach What is your marketing approach and how well is it serving you?Marketing efforts are crucial in any business. If marketers do a good job and sales increase, everyone is happy. If the sales go down, marketers are one of those to be questioned.The marketing industry is also shifting and trends change very quickly.In the recent past, some changes have been happening.For example, in the area of content, there has been a shift from purely textual content and now images and video are a must.More recently, the AR and VR technologies have been adopted into marketing.These two technologies are changing marketing in big ways, especially VR.Still, there is one thing that seems to remain constant.Any changes in it can only be towards an increase in intensity but not a replacement.That thing is instant gratification.What is instant gratification?Instant gratification is the response or reaction of the brain when it gets what it wants. It is mainly an emotional response to the satisfaction of a de sire.Whenever you desire something and you get it, you experience pleasure as a result.That pleasure is registered in your brain and since pleasurable experiences are more preferred, you end up desiring more of such experiences.This naturally pushes you to want to get the things which make you happy.Even if the happiness will only last a short while.In some cases, the experience will even cost you more, but the power of emotions often beats the power of logic.This is how many people end up doing things which bring them short-term happiness at the expense of long-term benefits of restraining themselves.Consider the below examples of instant gratification:Hitting the snooze button instead of waking up â€" you know very well that you ought to wake up and prepare for work or exercise. These are important if you are to achieve your life goals. Instead, you choose to sleep for just 5 more minutes, only to end up doing so for 1 hour.Despite this happening many times, and you remember it th e next morning, you still follow the same path. Of course, the more you do it the more your brain strengthens that habit. But at the core of it all, is a desire to sleep more and work less.Eating fast foods instead of healthy foods â€" you probably decided that you want to become healthier this year. You promised yourself, and maybe your friend or spouse too, that you’ll stop eating junk food.But driving by McDonald’s could be the biggest temptation for you. You know you can have something better at home. You know the health benefits of home-made food and the health dangers of the fries and burgers. But you still go for the fries.Watching film series on a work night instead of sleeping early â€" “Have you watched it?” asks your friend. And it doesn’t take long to decide that you’ll watch the latest TV series tonight. It’s a busy day and you figure out that you need some rest.What are the pros and cons? It’s obvious the pros of sleep outweigh those of watching the ser ies. In any case, you can watch anything you want over the weekend.But strangely, you somehow can’t wait. You would rather sacrifice your sleep for entertainment tonight.These are common   examples of decisions made daily throughout the world.Decisions which despite being known to be wrong, are nonetheless made and implemented.It’s the world of instant gratification. People want good experiences now.Even when the experiences can wait, they would rather have them now.USING INSTANT GRATIFICATION FOR MARKETINGInstant gratification is a powerful force and when you use it in your marketing campaigns, you’re sure to reap the benefits.All you have to do is give your customers and prospects what they wantâ€"instantly or soonest possible.This can take different forms.It may be providing something immediately, for example a download. It can also take the form of providing it quickly such that, compared to the time it would have naturally taken, your delivery gets considered instant.Letâ €™s look at some ways you can implement this.Use the “Now” Messaging TacticSince it’s all about immediate satisfaction, you can show your ability and willingness to provide it using certain words.And the best word to use is “Now.”It can’t get any more instant than now.Some alternatives include “immediately,” “today,” “right now” and “don’t wait!”Using these words will create the impression that the benefit to be enjoyed is available immediately.This is a powerful message to your customers.Let’s look at an example. You will notice that these are common usages as you have most likely seen them. You may even have fallen for the “trick” going for the expected benefits.A Blog ExampleBlogs have become the epicenter of communications for companies.As much as there are interactions on social media, they often reference blog articles.This happens through companies posting links on their social media pages of articles on their blog.Why?They want you to visi t their blogs. The more you visit their blogs, the better for them.One of the biggest reasons is that it increases their online credibility which in turn improves their search engine ratings.Improving your search engine ratings has many benefits.It can both directly and indirectly increase your chances of getting more leads. With more leads, you have potentially more customers, resulting in higher sales and higher profits. This means business is good.But as always, the competition is tough. You’re not the only one with this knowledge or the only one going after these customers. So what do you do?You look for something to offer your blog visitors. This has to be something you’re sure they will love.Having done your market research and understood both your target market and target audience, prepare the solution and provide it. Now how you provide it is where the trick lies.Assuming you are giving away an e-book, here are two messages you could use.Non-Catchy MessageDownload our fr ee e-book and learn how to cook great meals.Cathy MessageGet this FREE e-book NOW and become a master chef!Apart from the difference in capitalization and number of words, do you notice something? Does the message sound the same in the two sentences?No.As much as both sentences convey a similar message, the second one does a better job in convincing the visitor to download the e-book. Here is a short analysis of the interpretation of the two messages:Get vs Download â€" you have to ask yourself some questions here. Do people prefer working for something or getting something? Obviously, people prefer getting something. The less work involved, the better. The word “get” implies that there is little effort involved.Both the words “Download” and “Get” are verbs as used here, so there is action involved. But when you tell someone to download something, they ask themselves some questions.What is the size of the e-book? Do I have enough space to save it? How long will I wait fo r it to download? Is it worth the wait?Telling them to “get” may also be subject to questions. But given the above four questions, you will at least reduce the number to zero. Getting says that it’s just a matter of taking it and reading it. But downloading brings about questions of internet speed, extra web pages loading, ads etc.Capitalization â€" the word “free” is in both sentences. But when it’s capitalized in the second one, there is emphasis. No visitor will read that sentence and miss out the word. There have been many studies pointing to the desire for consumers to get free stuff.When you selectively use capitalization, it brings out the message better. It becomes clear that there are no costs involved.Using the word “NOW” this is where it gets interesting and the pleasure principle gets to work. Nothing beats getting something now, at least for the majority of people. And the best thing is, even if the material was not the best, at least the visitor didn†™t wait for long to prove it.From the visitor’s perspective, they didn’t take too long to be able to rate the book. Remember that the point is to get the book downloaded.The issue of the content being worthy is a different oneâ€"important all the same. And you have the responsibility to ensure your content is of value.The important thing here is that the visitor got the book as soon as possible. In other words, he got it NOW.That’s what he wanted and he got it because you provided the means to it.When he leaves your blog, he can testify that he got what he wanted.If you made the material good and through it convinced the reader that you’re worth buying from, then he will become your customer. And what he experienced, he will share with others too.Doing something vs becoming someone â€" the other thing that comes out in the second sentence is the promise of becoming someone. In comparison, the first sentence promises the ability to do something. Which is better?The ability to do something might be temporal. It may come with much excitement but the ability may not materialize always, especially in view of challenges.For instance, you might have the ability to prepare great meals, but what if they take longer than you expect?In contrast, think about becoming a master chef. Preparing great meals becomes a natural ability you possess. If you are to prepare a meal which takes time, your mastery will help you develop a way around the time issue.This is why it’s easy for those into cooking to develop new recipes compared to us who only cook for the sake of eating. For them, there is satisfaction in the cooking.They will even be happy to just cook for others without having to eat.Thus, the second sentence has a better promise than the first one.And for that reason, it will get you what you want, whether it is email addresses, registrations for a class etc.Make Big (but Attainable) PromisesAlong the lines of making promises, part of winning using instant grati fication is through big promises.The key word here is “big.” But be careful not to over-do it. You cannot afford to lie to your customers and prospects. You’re better off gaining trust slowly than fast then losing it.Whatever promise you make, it has to be attainable. Don’t just be sensational about it.Before claiming that the product you’re offering will improve the life of someone, test it.Have you used it yourself? Do you personally know someone who has used it? Did it make the difference you are claiming it will make?Be sure to handle this part of the campaign well and ascertain the attainability of the promise. From there, you can go ahead and make the big promise.If there is one thing you need to keep in mind all along, is that instant gratification must provide two things. The desirable thing and the immediate means to get it.For a successful promise in your marketing campaign, these two ingredients are a must:1. The end result â€" promises are things which you have been assured of getting at a later time. Parents often promise their kids gifts for good performance in school. Managers promise employees rewards e.g. promotions, for improved productivity. Promises are all over.But what makes one promise stand out from others is the value it holds. And the value it holds has to do with the current situation someone is in and how it affects them. Once you know how bad the situation in someone’s life is, then you’re better able to make a big and relevant promise.2. The short time frame â€" making a big and relevant promise is one thing, but attaining it is different. Attaining a promise can be affected by either the difficulty involved or the time required.The difficulty involved should be dealt with at the product or service production level. Whatever you offer should make it easy to achieve the end goal. There should be no inconveniences which customers must endure for the sake of getting the result.After making the usage of the product conve nient, then make it deliver in record time. If other solutions give results after a month, let yours do so after two weeks.If others solve the problem in 3 months, do so in one. Just make sure the results are permanent and of high quality.A Toothpaste ExampleThere are many toothpaste manufacturers but one of the most popular is Colgate-Palmolive.This is a big conglomerate that has been in business since 1928, although the beginnings date as far back as 1806.There is one toothpaste produced by this company and it’s called Colgate Optic White.This is meant for whitening teeth more than any other toothpaste made by the brand.Among the toothpastes under the “Optic White” label, one called Express White promises to whiten teeth in just 3 days. Clearly, the product is meant for impatient consumers. And it happens that there are many of those.For obvious legal reasons, they company was careful enough to provide some explanation to their claim.There are conditions to be met in order t o achieve the “4 Shades visibly whiter teeth” goal.And going by some comments on the product’s page, the product works as marketedâ€"at least for some people. Source: ColgateIf you wanted to have whiter teeth and you saw that tube, wouldn’t you buy it? Especially if you’ve struggled getting your teeth whiter for some time?That’s the same thing that happens when you tell people that the promise you’re making won’t keep them waiting.The more they wait, the more frustrated they become and start doubting your ability to keep your word.Sell OnlineOne of the commonest ways of satisfying consumers instantly is by giving them the opportunity to buy anything instantly. This is achieved through e-commerce.If you can set up an online store for your products and/or services, you’re on your way there.And here’s the interesting bit: even for physical products, knowing that the delivery will arrive 2 days later doesn’t make it less satisfying.Why?They have already bought it and so they own it.This is opposed to the need to wait 2 days before going to the store to buy the product. And to prove that they own it, they can call the company an d ask about “their” purchase. Even the seller refers to it as such.Have you seen the words, “Click here to track your delivery” on online stores? As long as the transaction is over, the product is yours.If you look at the success of Amazon, you’ll understand how this works. In fact, it works so well that Amazon is taking things a notch higher. They are already doing same-day deliveries. Can things get any better than that?It has been reported that Amazon is also planning to use drones for deliveries. So now it’s not only faster, but also more fun.Drone deliveries promise faster and convenient purchases and even before Amazon gets started, someone else already is. If you sell any product, you can consider using Flirtey for drone deliveries to your customers in record time. Running an online store is one way of telling customers that they can get what they want immediately.Of course, there are many things which go into running a successful online store.And one of them, to ensure instant gratification is not hindered, is to make your site load faster. Also design the checkout process to be quick.Provide 24/7 Chat and Phone SupportEvery business hoping to have loyal customers must invest heavily in customer relationship.This may include having a CRM system as well as having a dedicated team offering customer support.But this may not be enough.As we become more of a global community and business look for customers all over the world, the issue of time zones becomes real.Take for instance a business located in Seattle, Washington. It operates during the day and closes in the evening. This business manages to get two new customers. One lives in the neighborhood while the other is in South Korea. This is a SaaS (Software as a Service) business.The American customer is an entrepreneur looking to launch his startup and needs the software part to be up and running.So he buys the service and faces some challenges during set up. It’s 2.00 AM (entrepreneurs of ten work odd hours) and he needs assistance.Does he wait six hours to get one of your staff to help him set up? And this is the same person who bought your service because your website said “Get started NOW?”Unless he can’t get a better deal elsewhere, waiting may not be an option.Consider the South Korean customer. The local time in his country is 16 hours ahead of the Seattle business. He wakes up in the morning, searches for a SaaS solution and likes the Seattle-based solution. Just like the American entrepreneur, he faces challenges, what does he do?To keep these customers, you have to go an extra mile. Understanding that the global economy is a 24/7 economy, implement solutions which will handle all customers.If hiring a 24/7 customer support team is not feasible, go the technology way and implement a chatbot.You can also use the services of customer support agencies. They will learn your products and services then supplement your daytime staff.When a customer wants help, he seeks to get it immediately.In many cases, they have left other solution providers, believing that you’re the best. Can you really afford to disappoint them?Include AR in Your StrategyIf you want to sustain your customers’ loyalty, you have to keep giving them great experiences. And what else provides infinite possibilities if not technology?The Augmented Reality technology offers a great marketing tool. AR is no longer a strange Sci-Fi idea but a reality many businesses have embraced.It’s ability to enhance the physical environment   by adding other things to it is what makes it great.How do you use this for marketing?Buying new shoes exampleImagine that you want to buy a new pair of shoes. Where do you check first?Amazon?If yes, then you took the bait. That’s instant gratification at work (ref: section on selling online).Anyway, Amazon is a big success and who doesn’t like the convenience of online shopping?So, you do your search and find a cool pair. You instantly l ike it and want to buy it NOW.The size is what you know your size is and the color is just perfect. But something is missing.Is this really the best pair? How will you look in these new shoes?Well, there’s only one way to find out. Buy, have them delivered and fit to see how you look.But what if it doesn’t turn out as great as you thought?Well, one company has the solution to that. And it’s not just another company. This is one you certainly know. You probably have owned some pairs of shoes made by them.Who are they?Converse.Converse used AR to develop an app which helps you see how the shoes you want to buy will look on you even before buying. Check out the video below. Talk of instant gratification.Converse gives potential customers the ability to “wear” their shoes and show them off on their social media pages.This is one perfectly-crafted marketing strategy. It gives prospective customers the opportunity to enjoy the new shoes NOW. And as they enjoy and brag about “t heir” new shoes, they market the product by sharing the photos.The hype will make others download the app and use it. More downloads mean people are loving the app and the experience.What’s the next logical step after enjoying the experience and saying you have shoes you don’t really have? Is it not buying?Both the customer and business get what they want. The customer gets his shoes as the business gets the sales it wanted.It’s a win-win situation.CONCLUSIONInstant gratification will not be phased out by evolution or technology. If anything, as technology gives us a faster life, instant gratification can only increase.As a business owner or marketer, you will do well to tap into this. Know what exactly your target market wants, produce it then craft the right message about it. You will then realize that consumer desires and business growth are related after all.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Examples of Grand Nursing Theories Research Assignment - 825 Words

Examples of Grand Nursing Theories Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Grand Nursing TheoryNameInstitution AffiliationDateIntroductionGrand nursing theories comprise of global concepts that tend to explain the wide areas of a certain discipline as developed through insightful and thoughtful appraisal of ideas that already exist. These theories are highly sophisticated and wide in terms of their scope, with some incorporating pother theories. The theories provide different perspectives that allow for development of an understanding of the nursing phenomena in diverse ways. This paper reviews the various benefits of grand theory with a reference to Imogene Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Goal Attainment Theory and Ida Jean Orlandoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Nursing Process Theory, and provides recommendations on the various changes that can be made in the studying of grand nursing theories to make them more interesting and impactful.Examples of Grand Nursing TheoriesImogene Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Goal Attainment TheoryKingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory focuses on the interaction betwee n the nurses and the patient and the relationship established between the two CITATION Mar14 \l 1033 (Alligood, 2014). This theory suggest that transactions occur between nurses and their patients during their interactions, and that such transactions create a framework from which goal setting proceeds. The major concepts brought forth by this theory include perception, interaction, communication, stress, role, transaction, and growth and development. As such, the independent judgements, actions, and perceptions of the nurse and the patient lead to interaction, reaction, and transaction CITATION Mar14 \l 1033 (Alligood, 2014). In this sense, the nurse and the patient seek a center point in which they meet in terms of their pre-held believes, experiences, and assumptions and collaborate towards setting goals towards which they work to achieve throughout the care process.Ida Jean Orlandoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Nursing Process TheoryOrlando used her research to develop the theory of Nursing Proc ess, which suggests that the main role of the nurse is to identify and meet the immediate need of the patient for help CITATION Mar14 \l 1033 (Alligood, 2014). This process of looking out for the need of the patient and meeting it effectively is what is referred to as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"nursing processà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. Orlando thus established that there is need for nurses to maintain a connection with their patients make sure that whatever the patients need is availed to them. Both the non-verbal and verbal cues of the patient should be given much attention with the nurse expected to appropriately react to the behavior of the patient in order to alleviate distress CITATION Mar14 \l 1033 (Alligood, 2014). In this case, the patient, the nursing reactions, and the nursing actions are considered to be the elements of a nursing situation.Positive and negative aspects of studying grand theoriesThe studying of grand nursing theories provides various advantages both to the individual, the aca demic environment, and the profession. These theories are developed as a result of the commitment of scholars and their deliberate effort to study and reflect on various nursing contexts over time. As such, these theories offer practitioners a concrete academic foundation based on which approaches of patient care that have been tested and proven over time can be promoted CITATION Smi15 \l 1033 (Smith Parker, 2015). These theories also provide practitioners with propositions and general concepts that pertain professional nursing. the autonomy of nurses is also promoted through these theories as they increase they are provided with a deeper understanding of their profession CITATION Smi15 \l 1033 (Smith Parker, 2015). The major challenge of studying these theories involves the complex nature of the theories, that they may be misinterpreted and hence applied wrongly, an aspect that may negatively influence the outcomes of such application.Making the process of studying grand theori es more relevant to todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s practiceTo make studying of grand nursing theories relevant to modern-day practice, it is important to adopt process models which are employed in the translation of research into practice CITATION Nil15 \l 1033 (Nilsen, 2015). Most of the challenges that are faced in the application of grand nursing theories in practice lie within the difficulties experienced in translating the complex theoretical aspects of such theories into practice. As such, the process models would be highly effective in interpreting the various theories and the underlying researchers and in translation of such theories and models into practice in different contexts CITATION Nil15 \l 1033 (Nilsen, 2015). This would allow health care providers to effectively un...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Developing Positive Relationships And Building Class Cohesion

The learning environment Introduction: Developing positive relationships and building class cohesiveness are essential to aid the learning of students. By attending to these aspects it will ensure that you create a rich and emotionally safe climate so that learning can occur. Theme 1 - Developing positive relationships: Developing a positive relationship with students ensures a mutual respect is developed. Control trust and intimacy are viewed as core dimensions of interpersonal relationships. Students who perceived their teachers as exhibiting higher levels of ‘shared control, trust and intimacy reported greater learning’ (Dobransky Frymier, 2004). Thus proving the importance of developing a positive relationship with students within the classroom. A child identifies themselves firstly through their name. It is essential to learn your student’s names as quickly as possible. It demonstrates you are committed to getting to know everyone personally. Some strategies to do so could be to play name games e.g. attach an adjective that starts with the first letter of your name to your name (Ridiculous Rhiannon). You could also draw a seating arrangement of the class. This is what I did for my practicum class and found it helpful. An effective way to check and see if you can recall the name of your students is to write them down at home. Did you forget a student/s? Studies have shown that every class has ‘invisible children’. They are defined as the children who tend to beShow MoreRelatedHow Organizations And Communities Influence Social Change And Affect People s Behaviour?1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe organisation is best structured to operate. Individuals play a key part in this, through developing relationships and utilising staff as resources. 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Obtaining a trusty and safe environment will facilitate interactions among members. TheRead MoreLeadership And Education : Nicholas Beers And Amanda Sullivan3316 Words   |  14 Pageseverything the developing person interacts with directly. Interpersonal relationships and settings experienced firsthand are essential factors in an individual’s development (Bronfenfrenner, 1979, p. 22). For example, if the Ecological Theory was applied to a teacher, their family, peers, and workplace would all be a part of the individual microsystems. Since teachers are likely to interact with these groups on a daily basis they need to set [[]] They could have direct impacts on the relationships with theRead MoreWhen E xamining The Role Of A Professional Nurse Leader,1677 Words   |  7 PagesWhen examining the role of a professional nurse leader, it is important to keep in mind the amount of knowledge, integrity, and conviction it takes to be a strong leader. It takes an unwavering attitude about your own beliefs and a positive outlook for your nursing unit, and what is best for everyone on your team, and your patients. There are several differences and similarities when exploring the roles of leadership and management. Each task demands fairness and strength. While one of them isRead More Bormanns Symbolic Convergence Theory Essay2369 Words   |  10 Pages Bob is not expressing a fantasy, because he is discussing the work at hand. However, if Bob admits he is going shopping after work to buy his son a bike for his seventh birthday, then he has expressed a fantasy. A fantasy chain reaction is a positive and energetic response to the initial fantasy. When Bob mentions his sons birthday, several other group members add how they must attend their sons soccer game after work, The atmosphere in the work environment has gone from serious to comfortableRead MoreEssay on Whole Foods Markets Tipping Point1223 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasize and allow information to stick in the minds of consumers. Last, the power of context stresses that both individual’s reaction and community’s cohesion can lead to epidemic. Gladwell, intelligently, collects the secret keys to successful business. Through adequately use in three crucial concepts, Whole Foods Market has successfully tipped by building dreamer’s visions, capturing customer’s attention, and investing firm’s long-term future. The organic food market tipped during the early 1980sRead MoreChapter Development Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesan alumna volunteer of Kappa Kappa Gamma. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare - 1671 Words

The idea of the contrapasso, or counter suffering, explains that punishments must arise from the sin itself, not the damage that the sin created. Dante’s Inferno expresses the contropasso through nine circles of Hell which are distinguished based upon the specific sin of a mortal being. The job of placing mortals into a particular circle of Hell can be an arduous, but given the opportunity to fulfill this task; Katherina from Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew displays the distinct characteristics which allow her to be placed among the sinners in the Inferno. Kate’s tragic flaw of being the shrew in the play means she personifies anger. Her anger is clearly seen at the beginning of the play, but appears to lessen during the remaining acts. On the surface it can be easy to conclude that Kate is a shrew no more and her marriage has tamed her. Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew contains clues which can conclude that Katherina is not tamed at the conclusion of t he play and therefore she embodies the characteristics that most closely correspond to Dante’s fifth circle of hell, Anger. In the Inferno the fifth circle of Hell is the realm where the wrathful and sullen sinners reside. Wrathful sinners are those who express their anger, and sullen sinners repress their anger. The wrathful are seen fighting each other on the surface of the river Styx and the sullen are gurgling beneath the surface of the water (Inferno, 7, 109-26). The line between what constitutes wrathful and sullenShow MoreRelatedThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1316 Words   |  6 Pagespatriarchy, and have conquered in achieving a worthy opinion of their genders. In the taming of the Shrew, William Shakespeare expresses the Elizabethan views of oppressive gender roles and the expectations of the submissive behavior of women. This play is about a man named Petruchio who is trying to tame a â€Å"shrew† Katharina .The play is misogynistic, which is apparent through the constant need for Petruchio to tame the shrew, Katherina, women’s dependence on men, and the ownership o f women in the play.Read MoreThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare1321 Words   |  5 PagesFrom youth we have been showered with tales of true love’s kiss and of Prince Charming breaking the Evil Queen’s curse. Time and again, we are made to see the power of love. In the play, â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† by William Shakespeare, the renowned playwright takes love deeper than just passion. Shakespeare goes under the surface of love, all the way to its core. The story truly begins as Baptista Minola’s two daughters are readied for marriage: Bianca the sweet and innocent; Katherina the shrewdRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare was written in the latter years of the Elizabethan Era. In this play, Shakespeare looks at the themes of womanhood, patriarchy, courtship, and marriage, which are topics prevalent in Elizabethan Era. Amongst citizens, the to pics hold strict beliefs in the public space. This play that illustrates a woman with such self-control and individualism, get forced into the life of a weak woman beholden to her husband. A once strong and domination female characterRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1097 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen prevalent throughout literature. The play The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, examines this theme by detailing the female-pursuits of 3 men, Lucentio, Hortensio, and Petruchio, and their respective methods of â€Å"seduction†. While Lucentio lies in order to attract Bianca and Hortensio elects to marry a woman simply for her wealth, Petruchio, to the surprise of the other male characters, marries a foul-tempered and sharp-tongued â€Å"shrew†, Katherine. After their wedding, Petruchio, a selfishRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare will appeal to Kal idasa because most of his plays are based on Puranas and this play can be used to show the values of Hindu Puranas and respect toward the deities. Hindu Puranas, ancient Indian literature about myths and legends, like Mahabharata teach the society about deed, religion, respect, knowledge, and royalty. Kalidasa can use Shakespeare’s play to reteach Mahabharata’s values, since the play presents themes of wealth, gender role, religiousRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1612 Words   |  7 Pagespast, women were oppressed because they were not allowed to work and control aspects of their lifestyle, such as working themselves, rather they were forced to marry and depend on their spouses. William Shakespeare chose to present this concept through Katherina’s character in the play The Taming of The Shrew. Throughout the play, Katherina is seems to be untamable due to the manner in which she is first introduced, her attitude changes too abruptly for it to be convincing, and that she is either puttingRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1255 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare, it focuses on two sisters who must get married however, the oldest must get married first. Here, Shakespeare presents to the audience, Katharina Minola. Katharina is portrayed as an outspoken and stubborn woman. In the play, Kate cannot find a husband because of her aggressive personality, the men speak negatively about her and believe she is not a fit woman to marry. Although, in the play it may seem like Kate will never find a husbandRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, it is an epic battle of the sexes. In the era that this play was written (Elizabethan), women were told what to do, how to act, and who to be. That is why Katherine is such a fascinating yet confusing character in this play. In this piece, the protagonist Kate is very complex and has many different, unique sides to her personality, which is frowned upon in this time. Before Katherine even spoke in this play she was this horrible, shrewish girl. WhenRead MoreTaming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay2088 Words   |  9 PagesPetruchio’s Change In the play Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare, many characters are reshaped and given new personality traits. Petruchio is known as being a cocky man who intends to help tame a shrewish young lady named Kate. There are many critics that believe Petruchio is solely obnoxious and a bully but through out his interactions with Kate it is shown that he truly cares about the well being of others. Of course at the beginning of Petruchio’s plan to tame a young ladyRead MoreEssay on The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare1088 Words   |  5 Pages The Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare, is historical proof that flirting and temptation, relating to the opposite sex, has been around since the earliest of times. Because males and females continue to interact, the complications in this play remain as relevant and humorous today as they did to Elizabethan audiences. This is a very fun play, full of comedy and sexual remarks. Its lasting impression imprints itself into the minds of its readers, for it is an unforgettable

Monday, May 11, 2020

Seen from the responsibilities definitions only, the...

Seen from the responsibilities definitions only, the objective shown in Figure 1 presents the advantages of defining an attainable objective and within the scope of the responsible authority actions in the evaluation. Nevertheless there are intrinsic limitations if people in charge of the operations and actions of the programs didn ´t use the information granted by the evaluations themselves and therefore the final result of social policy could very null or very restricted. Furthermore, if evidence in the prevailing context is unable to lead to action, its utility and the existence of an evaluation area is under doubt. As it is shown in the figure, under this conceptualization the offered product in this model by the evaluation areas, as a†¦show more content†¦The first of these objectives is clearly represented in Figure 1. Innovation consists in the inclusion of the element referred to management of evidence and use of evidence as a fundamental part for its final goals. These two elements offer a wider view of the ME function and offers a different dimension to DGSE. Added innovations by the DGSE The logic sequence for tooling processes of a policy within a results based management model in a conceptual manner includes: i. A diagnosis for the problem to be solved ii. Process of planning and establishment of goals iii. Design of policy tools and interventions needed to achieve goals iv. Financial flow to realizing actions v. Execution of actions vi. Measurement and evaluation of the intervention effect vii. Feedback for planning process to improve strategies and procedures aligned with evaluations results as well as for developing improvements in the plans using evidence viii. Improvement plans tooling including changes and adjustments resulting from the evaluation ix. Measurement and evaluation of the improvement effects x. Evolve towards point (iii) in order to establish a continuous improvement process Traditional model presented in Figure 1 includes points (i) through (iv) of the latter list. In some casesShow MoreRelatedLogic And Logic Of Computer Science And Computers1355 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral. A historical background behind logic and Logical reasoning is firstly given, followed by an overview of the modern subject and the types it’s divided into. The types are then explained. The overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science is also given an explanation. The report ends with a brief overview on the subject and its tie to computer science and computing. 2. History of Logic and Reasoning 2.1 Logic in Greece and Europe The term â€Å"Logic† hails from the ancient Greek wordRead MoreIntro to Logic821 Words   |  4 Pages1. The following argument violates some principles of well-crafted arguments: While 1[there is much wickedness in the world,] 2[then there is also much good.] For 3[if there is evil, then there must be good,] since 4[good and evil are relative, like big and small.] And no one will deny that 5[evil exists.] Answer questions ‘a’ to ‘e’ below from the passage above. A) Write a well-crafted version of the argument, replacing the emotionally loaded verbiage with more neutral language. 1. TheRead MoreThe Process Of Deduction Logic1106 Words   |  5 Pagesobservation. One conventionally accepted method is through deductive logic. Deductive logic is research that begins with a theory and arrives at a specific expectation through a series of scientific steps. Both explanatory and exploratory techniques can be used in deductive. In contrast, inductive methods, in which researchers examine specific data sets and detect general patterns, are considered non-traditional. In inductive logic, â€Å"the identification of empirical patterns result in a generalizationRead MoreSyllogisms Logic Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Syllogisms Logic PART I: SYLLOGISMS To be a valid syllogism, the conclusion must be proven by the reasons. Carefully study the following syllogisms and decide if they are valid or invalid: 1. All zebras are striped animals. No zebras are polar bears. Therefore, no polar bears are striped animals. 2. All clowns are funny individuals. Some sad people are clowns. Therefore, some sad people are funny individuals. 3. Some stickyRead More Nature and Logic Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pages Philosophy 103: Introduction to Logic The Nature of Logic Abstract: Some of the uses of logic are illustrated, and deductive arguments are briefly distinguished from inductive arguments. I. Logic is the study of the methods and principles used in distinguishing correct from incorrect reasoning. B. Logic differs from psychology in being a normative or a prescriptive discipline rather than a descriptive discipline. 1. I.e., it prescribes how one ought to reason; its not concerned with how oneRead MoreWhy Reason And Logic?901 Words   |  4 Pages Reason and Logic From the mundane to abnormal reason and logic plays a major role in every function of our lives, in helping us clearly gain knowledge of the things that are occurring. Reason is the fundamental guideline of understanding. It is the method of identifying entities through one s sensesit helps us transform perceptions into concepts, gaining knowledge through this process, integrating that knowledge into the rest of one s knowledge, and evaluating and manipulating ideasRead MoreLogic Models1480 Words   |  6 PagesEverything You Wanted to Know About Logic Models But Were Afraid to Ask This paper addresses situations where a private foundation designs an initiative and awards grants to a number of sites to participate in the initiative in their local setting. The basic ideas are applicable to other situations. What is a Logic Model? The term logic model comes from the evaluation field, but these models don’t just belong to evaluators or the evaluation plan. As the term suggests, they are a basicRead More Nature of Logic and Perception Essays1127 Words   |  5 PagesNature or Logic and Perception Outline: 1. Definition of logic and its connection with critical thinking. 2. An everyday example is given when use of logic and critical thinking takes place. 3. Nature of logic defined. 4. Perceptual shortcuts and factors influencing it. 5. How these shortcuts affect our decisions. 6. My personal experience of perceptual shortcut. 7. What I learned from this experience. 8. Importance of logic and critical thinking. 9. Read More The Influence of Logic and Perception Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesThe Influence of Logic and Perception The online website, dictionary.com, defines logic as the study of the principles of reasoning, especially of the structure of propositions as distinguished from their content and of method and validity in deductive reasoning. (http://dictionary.reference.com/) This same website defines critical thinking as the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusionRead More The Nature of Logic and Perception Essay698 Words   |  3 Pageshow we think. How did we come to a certain conclusion or perception? This paper will explain the nature of logic to critical thinking. Also covered will be my own perceptual process and a description of the types of blocks that influence my views. It is the ability to hone the thinking skills necessary to become a well-rounded contributor to a society or an organization. The nature of logic to critical thinking begins at an early age. From the time one learns the difference between hot and cold

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Suspected Child Abuse and the Teacher´s Role in...

Teachers Role in Reporting Suspected Child Abuse nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The maltreatment and neglect of children and youth has increasingly come to be perceived as a social blight. As with most social problems, child abuse influences our school systems. Children that are being emotionally, physically and sexually abused often use school as a cop out. These children spend around thirty hours a week in a safe, enjoyable and carefree environment, however within these thirty hours teachers must be taking the time to make observations. Teachers have the ability to compare current behaviors with peers, norms and past behaviors of their students. Therefore, teachers are an important role in reporting cases of child abuse or maltreatment.†¦show more content†¦In a study conducted by McIntyre (1990), twenty-one percent of the teachers that participated in the study reported that they would not be able to see signs of physical abuse. The majority of participant stated they would be able to notice the signs of abuse if these signs were made obvious. Physical signs of physical abused are not always noticeable; the perpetrator will often cover up any physical sign. This means that teachers have to pay more attention to the psychological signs of physical abuse. Psychological signs may include extreme wariness of parents or adults, watchfulness, apprehensiveness when others cry or complete wariness of physical contact. If the perpetrator covers the physical factors, teachers need to become more aware of the psychological signs of physical abuse. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The willful infliction of mental suffereing, by a person in a position of trust with an elder, constitutes emotional abuses. Verbal assaults, threats, instilling fear, humiliation, intimidation, or isolation from an elder are all cases of emotional abuse (Cates amp; Markell, 1995). When a chid is being emotionally abuse, signs are generally psychological rather then physical. Teachers must be able to notice the pyschological signs of emotional abuse in order to asses the situation. In a study done by MacIntyre (1990) twenty eight percent of the teachers that partcipated in study said they were completely unaware of any types of sings of emotional abuse. ThusShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Of The United States1175 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect in the United States David is a 10 years-old boy doing his homework at the kitchen table. The homework consisted of mathematical problems, a short reading and answer question, and memorizing the 50 Capitals of the United States. All the assignments for homework were due on Friday morning, so he quickly finished his homework so he could get to bed. Around 10:00 pm, David’s father came home from work, checked his son’s homework and saw many errors. He immediately went up toRead MoreChild Abuse Is Important For Numerous Reasons Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States, one in seven children are abused at some point during their childhood (Bartol Bartol, 2014). Child abuse is when a parent, legal guardian or caregiver fails to act or through their actions causes injuries, death, emotional harm, sexual harm or death to a child. Abuse can be divided into four categories: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Child abuse prevention is important for numerous reasons. So me of the reason includes, adverse childhood experience affectRead More The Role of the Teacher in Reporting Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect2402 Words   |  10 PagesChild abuse is a growing problem that affects children of all genders, ages, races, religions, and classes. It generally can be defined as â€Å"the non-accidental physical, sexual or mental injury or neglect caused by basic omissions of the child’s parents or caretakers†(Colorado State Department of Education, 1998). Narrowing the causes of child abuse to one in particular would be impossible, due to the wide range of factors that contribute. Today, teachers hold an important and unique position,Read MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse is a major issue in society and is affecting many students. â€Å"Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. There are many forms of child malt reatment, including neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation and emotional abuse† (Supporting Victims of Child Abuse). A report of child abuse is made every ten seconds. Child abuse can affect children’s development and can affect them in school. Teachers play a majorRead MorePreventing Child Abuse By Donna J. Stone984 Words   |  4 Pages Prevent Child Abuse America is one of my top list organizations that makes a really big difference to preventing child abuse. The Prevent Child Abuse America is the organization founded in 1972 by Donna J. Stone. Their mission is â€Å"to prevent the abuse and neglect of our nation s children.† This organization helped and saved many innocent lives who suffered from abuse. They offer children to be able to stand again and seek better opportunity despite of being a victim of child abuse. They haveRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Successes And Failures Within Child Protective Services1812 Words   |  8 PagesDilemma of Su ccesses and Failures Within Child Protective Services In May of 2013, eight year old Gabriel Fernandez was failed by the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services. After multiple reports were filed and subsequently ignored, the eight-year-old was repeatedly abused by his mother and her boyfriend, up until the day of his death (Karlamangla). Child Protective Services is a government run agency that deals with reports of child abuse in the United States. A majority ofRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of The United States That Should Demand Direct Attention Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesStatement Child abuse and neglect is a significant problem in the United States that should demand direct attention. There are approximately three million child abuse reports made each year, and these reports involve more than six million children. Out of four to five children that die daily, 70 percent are under three years of age. There are 90 percent of cases involving of children who know who know their perpetrator. The main factors of child abuse are physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In manyRead MoreElder And Child Abuse : Children And The Elderly Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Elder and Child Abuse Trina Gaston Lurleen B Wallace-ADN Program Mrs. Joy Butler Mental Health Clinical Instructors September 21, 2016 Elder and Child Abuse Children and the elderly are a dependent demographic. Their dependence on their caregivers for sustenance makes them vulnerable to abuse. Abuse can manifest in two forms physical and non-physical abuse. While the victims of aggressive attacks are easily identifiable leading to appropriate actions taken against the culprits,Read MoreBecoming a Mandated Reporter1229 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 6 Project: Child abuse and what it takes to be a mandated reporter Kaplan University CM 107-27 1. Introduction: A What is a Mandated Reporter B. Profession that are to report child abuse 2. What is child abuse ? A) What are the different types of child abuse? B) Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse Maltreatment and child neglect 3) What are the steps in reporting child abuse A) Keeping it confidential B) State regulation on how to report C) How to deal with parents on notification Read MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Essay examples1577 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviors such as withdrawal and depression (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2009). In future relationships, studies have shown that boys are twice as likely to become abusers when they become adults and girls are more likely to enter abusive relationships. Domestic violence also greatly impacts the family structure and the relationships between the members. Domestic violence threatens both the relationship between the child and their mother and the child and their father. Children who are exposed

General Electric Free Essays

Factors affecting Demand of Pepsi( Cold drink) (1)Changes in the Price (2)Changes in consumers’ Income spent on goods and services (3)Changes in the Tastes/Preferences of consumers for goods/services (4)Changes in the Prices of related goods and services: Substitutes and Complements 5) changes in interest rates and the general availability of credit. Many households finance consumption through borrowing. If interest rates rise, demand contracts for many goods and services; particularly housing. We will write a custom essay sample on General Electric or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6) Natural disasters (storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods etc) ) Advertising can have a market effect on demand. Indeed, producers of PEPSI that are close substitutes generally spend large amounts on advertising, reminding consumers that their product is †better† than the opposition’s product. (Whether or not this is reality true, of course is another matter). 8) Seasonal changes. For example, demand for Cold drinks rises in warmer weather, and falls in the colder months of the year. If price only changes, the demand curve for a good or service will not shift. Instead, there will be a movement along the demand curve. If price rises, demand will contract; less will be purchased in a given period of time. If price falls, demand will expand, and more will be bought in a given period of time. The demand curve will shift to the left or right, if other factors, other from price, change. Factors Affecting Supply Of a Product . * Expectation of future price * When producers expect higher prices in the future commodities, the tendency is to keep their goods and release them when the price rises. * ? Change in the price of related goods * Changes in the price of goods have a significant effect in the supply of such goods. Government subsidies * Subsidies or the financial aids/assistance given by the government reduces cost of production which encourages more supply. * Number of firms in the market * An increase in the number of firms in the market leads to an increase in supply of goods and services. Nature of elasticity in terms of Income The degree to which a demand for a good changes with respect to a c hange in income depends on whether the good is a necessity or a luxury. The demand for necessities will increase with income, but at a slower rate. This is because consumers, instead of buying more of only the necessity, will want to use their increased income to buy more of a luxury. During a period of increasing income, demand for luxury products tends to increase at a higher rate than the demand for necessities. Nature of elasticity in terms of Price Price elasticity of supply measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price. If supply is elastic, producers can increase output without a rise in cost or a time delay If supply is inelastic, firms find it hard to change production in a given time period. Major competitors ;Type of market (structure) it competes in (give reasons as to your opinion) Major Competitor is COCA COLA and all other different Soft drinks made locally It competes in many products as compare to Coca cola its products are * Aquafina * Pepsi * Mountain Dew * Sierra Mist * Sobe * Lipton Brisk Tea * MUG Root Beer * Slice * Gatorade * Dole Juice * Tropicana Pepsi is purely a M onopoly One seller dominates the market with no close substitutes. Natural Monopoly – efficient production by a single supplier PRICING STRATEGY OF â€Å"PEPSI† In Pakistan Pepsi cola is being operated by Pakistan Beverages. Pepsi is available in the majority of  stores, outlets, restaurants, and hotels. It has a huge market of customers. Basically it is segmented for theyounger generation of Pakistan but because of its customized offerings it is being consumed by differentage groups in our society. The company has offered Pepsi in different quantities and prices in our market. Its market oriented statement is â€Å"Dare for more†Ã‚   PRICES QUANTITY 12 Rs250ml 20Rs 300ml 20 Rs500ml 40Rs1. 5 lit 55 Rs2. 25 lit. In our society Pepsi often reduces its prices during the holy month of Ramadan and at the time of Eid. In this way they adopt promotional pricing strategy. Even if you notice on their offerings they are using  product-line pricing strategy as they are offering different quantities with different amount of money. Indifferent sectors Pepsi have also adopted segmented pricing strategy as its prices are much higher in luxurious hotels and other sectors. Its main competitor is Coca-cola when it comes to soft-drinks. Coca-cola have also made various efforts through different pricing strategies and offerings but Pepsi have alsoresponded effectively towards their actions through initiating price cuts at the right time for example. In the month of Ramadan whenever Coca-cola reduces their prices Pepsi also responds through price cuts and then eventually after that period it rises its prices. However buyer’s reactions have not been much affected the company in the long-run. Pepsi have always operated their sales through promotional and  phsycological pricing strategy and the great example for this can be their recently offered deal which is 2. 25 litre in 50 Rs. How to cite General Electric, Essay examples

Principles of Financial Markets Peromance Evaluation

Question: Describe about the Report for Principles of Financial Markets and it's Peromance Evaluation . Answer: Introduction: Company peromance evaluation and monitoring is important from the perspective of many different stakeholders. There are various methods to analyse the companies.This report carries out the top down and bottom up analysis of the Rex (Regional Express) and Virgin Australia. The Top-down analysis discusses about the economic, industry, and company analysis. The economic analysis includes the different kind of economic indicators such as interest rate, inflation, GDP, and value of the currency that affect the profitability of Rex and Virgin Australia. In industry and company analysis the internal and external factors are discussed that affect the performance of both companies. The bottom-up analysis of Rex and Virgin Australia presents the financial performance of the Rex and Virgin Australia through the analysis of different ratios such as liquidity, profitability, efficiency, capital structure, and market performance ratio. These ratios are used to determine the performance and profitability of the compan y Companys history and mission statement: Rex Airlines: The Rex (Regional Express) is Australia's largest regional airline company. It was established in the year 2002, when Australian airlines acquired Kendell and Hazelton airlines. The Rex operates its business in different countries for the providing the facility of transportation. The total revenue of Rex in the year 2016 is 261,906 ($000). The mission statement of the company is We are committed to providing our customers with safe and reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality. As a regional carrier, we constantly strive to keep fares low through our commitment to simplicity, efficiency, and good value. We are committed to treating our customers as individuals and will respond to all their comments and complaints (Regional Express, 2016). Virgin Australia: Virgin Australia was launched in the year 2000, as Virgin blue. The Virgin Australia is the second largest airline company in Australia. The company provides its services in 29 Australian cities and the revenue of the company in year 2015 is AU$4.7 billion. The mission statement of Virgin Australia is our mission to become Australias favorite airline group by building on our loyal customer base (Virgin Australia, 2015). Top-down Analysis of Rex and Virgin Australia: Top-down analysis is a tool of the macro analysis of the organization that includes the economy analysis, sector analysis, and company analysis. This analysis helps the investors in selection of stock portfolio, which described below: Economy analysis: Economic analysis is a systematic approach that includes the external factors of the economy, which affects the performance of the organization. Along with this, economic factors are inflation rate, interest rate, the value of currency, and GDP. Inflation rate: Inflation rate is an important factor of an economy that indicates a rate at which price of goods and services are rising and the power of the currency is decreasing. The rate of inflation in Australia was 1% and 1.5% in the year 2016 and 2015 respectively. This shows that in the year 2016 the rate of inflation is lower in comparison to year 2015 (Trading Economics, 2016). Through this, Australia airline service industry can take the benefit of low inflation rate such as airline companies Rex and Virgin Australia purchases more airline product and services for their development. Interest rate: the Interest rate is a rate that a borrower paid to the lender for the use of lenders funds. The current rate of interest in Australia is 1.5% in the year 2016 and 2% in the year 2015, which is decreases in year 2016 (Reserve Bank Australia, 2016). So, airlines companies can achieve the benefit of the low-interest rate by the using funds in its operations. Current value of $AUD: the current value of 1$ AUD is equal to 0.7514 USD, which depicts that the value of Australian dollar is less in comparison to US dollar. This has the both positive and negative impact on the whole Australia airline industry (X rates, 2016). Due to decrease in the exchange rate, the profit of both the companies Rex and Virgin Australia is going down because exchange rate affects the price of fuel, which has a greater impact on both companies airfares. Current GDP: Gross domestic product is a quantitative measurement tool that measures the total economic activities of a country. The current GDP rate of Australia is 3.1% in year 2016 that is higher in comparison to year 2015. This higher GDP rate shows that the economic activities of Australia are increases (Scutt, 2016). Along with this, the Australian service industry has 68% contribution in its GDP. The revenue of Rex and virgin Australia is increasing that has greater impact on the Australian GDP and disposable income. Due to this, the demand of Rex and Virgin Australias air travel are increasing rapidly. Industry analysis: Porters Five Forces Analysis of the Airlines Industry in the Australia It helps to determine the industrys strength and weakness. It represents the industry structure of an organization. This porters five forces are used to determine that which products, service, and business give profit to the company. It too helps to understand about competitive market, position and strength or weakness about themselves, while strength or weakness of competitor. Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers will be high if the buyers have the alternative option and if buyers dont have many options to chose then bargaining power will low. The Two type of buyers travels in the flights. First, those travel individually. Moreover, these type of buyers purchases ticket due to many reasons that can be business related or personal (Moreno et al, 2015). They purchase the tickets from the specific airlines. Second types of buyers buy tickets through the travel agency or online portals. Organization keeps low switching cost system just because many buyers choose the flight based on distance, area, and cost at the time. Every airline has a niche, few airlines concentrate on cost, while others focus on the facilities and features. Buyers always get information and detail that what are provided during traveling in the flight and focus on safety and cost. Bargaining power of suppliers: Airline industry is affected by various elements such as fuel, aircraft, and labor. The price of Fuel fluctuates according to the global market and geopolitical factors. Along with this, labor affects the bargaining power of supplier due to the reason of employees and unionism (Halpern and Graham, 2013). Third, manufacturers play a vital role in bargaining power because airline depends on the manufacturers of aircraft such as biggies, Airbus, and Boeing. This is the reason of the power of suppliers, high and low power depends on these elements. Entry and exit barriers: The airline industry required a huge capital to enter in the market and whenever airlines have to exit from the market, they have to bear high losses. It can be said that enter and exit both are barriers for the airline industry. For entering into the industry needs huge capital with sophisticated knowledge and experience. It is too difficult to exit the industry because of investing huge capital. Existing airline can drive its business with low level rather than exit, when the assets are specialized. The threat of substitute: There are no substitute threats for the airline industry in the Australia. Furthermore, consumers do not journey by the bus or train. It means that flying is a normal travelling phenomenon for the Australian consumers. The substitutes train and bus dont impact on airlines industry. Rivalry among competitor: Airlines industry has many competitors in the Australia. Because, low cost carriers, strict regulation of the industry wherein safety becomes high priority, which leads to high operating expenses. Apart from this, supply side is more than demand side in airline industry. Competitors have to do different things to get competitive advantage (Farabi, 2012). Due to competition, an airlines company has declined their cost and provides unique services, which are never provided by other airlines. Company analysis: Company analysis is the analysis of the organizations internal environment, which describes the strengths and weakness of the organization. The Rex has the strong brand image and market share in Australia through the implementing CSR activities. Along with this, the management team of Rex Airline is also able in reducing the cost of the company and expanding its business through the identifying new routes where company can provide its services. Another, strengths of the Rex is its parent company Australian Airline pilot academy that provides an in house supply of pilots to company (Virgin Australia, 2015). Apart from this, Virgin Australia also has the good brand image because it operates its business at global level and company is on first rank in service delivery on time. This increases the market share and profitability of company. Furthermore, Virgin provides high quality services to its customers at low prices that make company different from its competitors brands. On the other hand, Rex Airlines has the some weaknesses that affect the performance of the company. The history of Australian airline industry is negative that force Rex and Virgin to deliver discounted services. The Rex airlines are not able in maintaining its operating costs such as airport cost and jet fuel prices that increase the cost and affects the profitability of company (Regional Express, 2014). But Virgin airlines focus on its operating costs that increase the brand image and profitability of Virgin in Australia. Moreover, the cost of employees turnover is respectively high in Virgin Australia in comparison of Rex Airline. Bottom up Analysis of Rex and Virgin Australia: Name of ratio (Rex) Regional express (2016) $ m Virgin Australia (2016)$ m Industry average Liquidity ratio: current ratio = Current assets / current liabilities 1.034249385 0.6164832 0.59 Current Assets 60,516 1,713,700 Current Liabilities 58,512 2,779,800 Quick ratio = current assets - inventories/ current liabilities 0.311320755 0.599961148 0.54 Current Assets 60,516 1,713,700 Current Liabilities 58,512 2,779,800 Inventory 42,300 45,928 Profitability ratio: Gross profit margin = gross profit/ revenue * 100 35.29641987 79.56555749 Gross profit 91,087 3,966,900 revenue 258,063 4,985,700 Net profit margin= net profit / revenue * 100 3.703359257 5.232966284 5.35% Net profit 9,557 260,900 revenue 258,063 4,985,700 Operating profit margin ratio = Operating profit / revenue * 100 10.87137637 5.862767515 Operating profit 28,055 292,300 revenue 258,063 4,985,700 Efficiency Ratio: Trade receivable turnover ratio=average trade receivable/ revenue *365 11.34618291 18.52412381 18.465 average trade rec. 8,022 223 cost of sale 258,063 4,394 Sale revenue to capital employed = sales revenue / capital employed 4.458971922 1.528886845 sales revenue 258,063 4,985,700 capital employed 57875 3261000 Capital structure ratio: Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total equity * 100 145.3422292 662.5863771 183.76 Total liabilities 271,867 6,040,800 Total equity 187,053 911,700 Capital Gearing ratio = long term debt / capital employed * 100 51.16198704 64.37289175 Long term debt 29,610 2,099,200 Capital employed 57875 3261000 Market Performance ratio: Earnings per share= net income available to shareholder/weighted average share outstanding*100 4.406299852 7.399999319 39.53% net income available to shareholder 9,557 260,900 weighted average share outstanding 216,894 3,525,676 Price earnings ratio= MPS/EPS 4.22 3.42 5.94% Market price per share 0.76 0.24 Earning price per share 0.18 0.07 Liquidity ratio: Liquidity ratio helps in measuring the capacity of company for paying its debt. Current ratio: Current ratio indicates the relationship between companys current assets and current liabilities. Along with this, it also measures the liquidity of the company for paying its short term and long term obligations (Gibson, 2012). As above table the current ratio of Rex and Virgin Australia is 1.03 and .616 for year 2016. It states that the current ratio of the Rex is higher than Virgin Australia, which shows that the ability of Rex is high to meet its short term obligations. Quick ratio: Quick ratio indicates the liquidity position of the company to meet its short term liabilities. The quick ratio of Rex is .311 and quick ratio of Virgin Australia is .599 respectively in year 2016. It shows that the quick ratio of virgin Australia is higher than Rex (Morningstar, 2016); it indicates that the liquidity position of Virgin Australia is good to meet its short term liabilities. Profitability ratio: Profitability ratio measures the efficiency of the company to create the profit from its operation activities. Here, two type of ratio are calculated for determining the profitability of Rex and Virgin Australia, which are as below: Gross profit margin ratio: Gross profit margin ratio indicates the ability of company to meet its future liabilities. On the basis of above table the gross profit ratio of Rex and virgin Australia is 35.29 and 79.56 respectively in year 2016. Here, the ratio of the virgin Australia is higher than the Rex, which indicates that Virgin is highly able to meet its future liabilities (Lasher, 2013). Therefore, Virgin performs its regular activities smoothly to meet future responsibilities more effectively. Net profit margin ratio: Net profit ratio measures the net income of the company by managing its expenses. The net profit of company can increase through the cutting down cost and generating more profit. Above table indicates that the net profit ratio of Rex and Virgin Australia for year 2016 is 3.70 and 5.23 respectively. It shows that the ratio of Rex is low in comparison of Virgin (Rex, 2016). For the increasing the ratio company should maintain its expenses and reduces its operations cost. Operating profit margin ratio: Operating profit ratio helps the company in determine its pricing strategy. The high operating profit ratio indicates that the strong financial position of company from the cutting down its operating expenses (Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). In the above table operating profit margin ratio of Rex is higher than Virgin Australia. It shows that pricing strategy of Virgin is not effective and company is not able to maintain its operating cost. Apart from this, Rex can increase its operating profit by the cutting down its operating expenses. Efficiency Ratio: Company invests capital in various assets to get profit and generate sales. This ratio measures the efficiency of the assets (Gibson, 2012). Furthermore, efficiency ratio shows the ability of organization to convert its assets into profit. Trade Receivable turnover ratio: This ratio shows the portion of credit sale which are not collected. On the basis of above table, the trade receivable turnover ratio of Rex is 11.34618291and virgin Australia is 18.52. From this analysis, it can be said that virgin Australias efficiency to collect payment is better than regional express. Sales revenue to capital employed: Sale revenue to capital employee ratio of regional express is 11.34 and virgin Australia is 18.54. This revenue represents the efficiency of the company in generating profit and sales from assets. High sale revenue ratio is more effective than the low sale revenue ratio (Morningstar, 2016). The sales revenue to capita employed of regional express is less than the virgin Australia; it is showing that that Virgin Australia is more capable to make profit and sales as compared to Regional Express. Capital Structure Ratio: Capital structure ration calculates for measuring the long-term paying capacity and financial position of the company. These ratios are calculated to know the paying capacity, when company gives regular interests and dividends. Debt to equity ratio: This ratio plays a vital role in the company to know about paying capacity to long term loan and get more loan. Debt to equity ratio of regional express is 145.3422 whereas the virgin Australia is 662.5863771. Furthermore, this ratio measures the financial risk of the organization. Financial risk of the virgin Australia is more than regional express because, its ratio is higher than regional express. Capital gearing ratio: The capital-gearing ratio of regional express is 51.16 and virgin is 64.372. Apart from this, it indicates the proportion of fixed cost and the equity capital. If organization has, high gearing ratio than it would be good for the organization because, it shows that organization has incurred low cost (Rex, 2016). It can be said that capital-gearing ratio of regional express is not better than virgin Australia. Market performance ratio: Market performance ratio measures the market performance of the company and it also describes the earning of shareholders by investment activity. Along with this, for analyzing the market performance of Rex and Virgin Australia, earning per share and price earnings ratio is discussed as below: Earnings per share ratio: Earning per share ratio measures the market performance and profitability of the organization. It also shows the net income of the shareholders that is earned per share (Madura, 2011). From the above analysis can be determined that the earning per share ratio of Virgin is higher in comparison of Rex, which is 7.36 and 4.40 respectively in year 2016. It means the profitability of virgin is excellent that influence the investors towards the company. Price earnings ratio: Price earnings ratio describes the relationship between earning per share and price earnings ratio. The price earnings ratio of Rex and Virgin for the year 2016 is 4.22 and 3.42 respectively (Rex, 2016). It shows that the price earnings ratio of Rex is higher than the Virgin, which helps the Rex in determining the future market price of shares. Conclusion: On the basis of above report, it can be concluded that Economic factor of the Australia affects the financial performance of both companies. Decrease in the inflation rate increases the profitability of both airlines company. Apart from this, the rate of interest in Australia is decreases that affect the profitability of company and due to decrease in the value of $AUD the profit of both the company is decreasing. The virgin and Rex has good brand image in market due to using cost effective strategy and implementing CSR activities. On the other hand, on the basis of Bottom up analysis it is analyzed that Profitability and efficiency ratio of the Virgin Australia is higher in comparison of Rex. This indicates that the financial position of Virgin is better than Rex. Recommendation: Rex and Virgin Australia should try to maintain flexibility in their operating activities that can reduce the cost of company. Along with this, company should change its strategy according to change in the government policies, rules and regulations such as change in interest rate, inflation rate, GDP, and value of $AUD. This can increases the profitability of both the companies by the reducing their cost. From the above analysis it is found that the profitability of Rex is lower so it should focus on cutting down its expenses. Further, company should collect its debt from the market quickly that will improve its liquidity position. Reference: Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012) Analysis of Financial Statements. USA: John Wiley Sons. Farabi, Y. (2012) Analysis of Marketing Environment of Virgin Australia. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Gibson, C. (2012) Financial Reporting and Analysis. USA: Cengage Learning. Halpern, N. and Graham, A. (2013) Airport Marketing. UK: Routledge. Lasher, W. (2013) Practical Financial Management . USA: Cengage Learning. Madura, J., (2011)International financial management. Australia: Cengage Learning Moreno, L., Ramon, A. and Pedreno, A. (2015) The Development of Low-cost Airlines and Tourism as a Competitiveness Complement or: Effects, Evolution and Strategies.Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics,3(4), pp.262-274. 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(2016) Australian economic growth is roaring. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-q1-gdp-report-2016-6 (Accessed on 15 September 2016). Trading Economics (2016) Australia Inflation Rate. [Online]. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/inflation-cpi (Accessed on 14 September 2016). Virgin Australia (2015) Virgin Australia Group Annual Report 2015. [Online]. Available at: https://www.virginaustralia.com/cs/groups/internetcontent/@wc/documents/webcontent/~edisp/annual-report-2015.pdf (Accessed on 14 September 2016). X rates (2016) Australian Dollar Rates table. [Online]. Available at: https://www.xrates.com/table/?from=AUDamount=1 (Accessed on 15 September 2016).